Roasted Chile Relleno with Avocado-Chipotle Sauce

Whether in their fresh or dried (ancho) form, poblanos are my favorite pepper, and consequently I have a real weakness for chile rellenos. It's one of my favorite things to order when I'm out for Mexican food, and I'll happily chow down on both the Americanized and authentic versions. Despite a deep love for this dish, I don't have the ambition or time to bread and deep-fry chile rellenos at home. But a roasted version? That I can handle.

Restaurant chile rellenos are often just stuffed with wonderfully indulgent amounts of cheese, but I love the added veggie, beans, and grains in the homemade version that create a much more varied collection of flavors and textures. Though it lacks a deep-fried breading, the luxurious avocado sauce and toasty pepitas add their own unique richness and crunchiness that are still amply satisfying. A healthier and less labor-intensive version of the Pueblan classic, this dish is a more-than-fitting use of that state's namesake pepper to fulfill your spicy, cheesy cravings.

Roasted Chile Relleno with Avocado-Chipotle Sauce
adapted from Serve Yourself by Joe Yonan
serves 1

1 large or 2 to 3 small to medium poblano peppers

For the Filling:
2 teaspoons extra virgin olive oil
½ teaspoon ground ancho chile
1 medium shallot lobe, thinly sliced
1 clove garlic, thinly sliced
4 or 5 Swiss chard leaves, stacked, rolled, and thinly sliced (or spinach or kale)
1 plum or other small tomato, cored, seeded, and chopped
¼ cup cooked black or pinto beans, preferably homemade, rinsed and drained
¼ cup cooked brown or white rice, farro, or quinoa
1 ounce Monterey Jack or cheddar cheese, cut into small chunks or grated
Kosher or sea salt

For the Sauce:
½ avocado, pitted
2 tablespoons low-fat yogurt or sour cream
¼ teaspoon adobo sauce (from a can of chipotle in adobo)
Juice of ½ lime
2 to 3 tablespoons water
1 tablespoon roasted shelled pumpkin seeds (pepitas)

1. Preheat the oven to 400°F.

2. Blacken the skin of the poblano pepper by turning a gas burner to high and setting the poblano right on the grate, using tongs to turn it periodically until it is charred all over. (If you don’t have a gas stove, preheat your oven broiler and set the poblano on a pan about 4 to 5 inches from the broiler element or flame and broil for 5 to 6 minutes, turning periodically until it is charred all over.) Transfer the pepper to a stainless steel or glass bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let steam as it cools.

3. While the poblano is cooling, make the filling. Pour the olive oil into a medium skillet over medium heat. When the oil starts to shimmer, sprinkle in the ground ancho chile and cook for about 30 seconds, until it foams and releases its aroma. Add the shallot and garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables start to soften, 2 to 4 minutes. Stir in the Swiss chard and tomato and cook until the chard wilts and the tomato softens, 4 to 5 minutes. Transfer to a small bowl. Stir in the black beans, rice, and cheese, and season with salt to taste. Let cool.

4. When the poblano is cool enough to handle, gently rub off the blackened skin, being careful not to tear the flesh open. Use a sharp paring knife to cut a slit on one side of the poblano, starting near the stem and cutting about halfway down the side. Carefully reach in and remove the seeds, trying not to enlarge the opening if possible. Use your hands to carefully stuff the filling into the poblano, getting it as full as possible. Carefully transfer the stuffed poblano to a baking sheet, cut side up. Don’t worry if the filling is exposed.

5. Roast the poblano for 15 to 20 minutes, until the filling is bubbling and the cheese is melted. Remove from oven and let cool slightly.

6. While the poblano is roasting, make the sauce. Scoop the avocado flesh into a small bowl and use a fork to thoroughly mash it. Whisk in the yogurt, adobo sauce, and lime juice, adding more water if you want the sauce to be thinner. Pour enough sauce onto a dinner plate to evenly coat the botom.

7. Transfer the poblano to the plate and spoon remaining sauce on top, sprinkle with the pumpkin seeds, and eat.

Note: To roast the pumpkin seeds, spread them in a single layer on a baking sheet. Bake at 375°F for 5 to 7 minutes, until the seeds are very fragrant. Immediately transfer to a plate to stop the cooking and allow the seeds to cool completely.

Grilled Tacos with Poblanos and Corn

This began as a tuna tacos, morphed into pork tacos, and has ended up as my choose-your-own-protein-adventure taco recipe of the summer. Although I've found it suits nearly any protein, for me this really started with the poblanos and corn.

It would be hard to pick the one thing I most anticipate arriving at the farmers' market, but it just might be sweet corn. I pick up a few ears every week that it's available to grill and slather in butter, and that preparation is so perfect that sometimes I forget to use it anything else. Poblanos are probably my favorite pepper, the perfect combination of flavor and heat for salsa, tacos, or nearly any other Mexican dish you throw at them. It was with these two ingredients that I cemented the idea of grilling tacos for dinner one Sunday night, the protein of choice (tuna steak), one of convenience rather than inspiration. My search for fish tacos led to the typical white fish recipes and my base recipe, courtesy of Eating Well. When I discovered that my hearty tuna steak was a delicious choice in lieu of lighter tilapia, I was prompted to try additional proteins, finding them just as successful. Each one complements and contrasts differently, but the simple dressing of bright lime, smoky cumin, and earthy oregano finds nearly universal success. You can easily further dress up these tacos with jalapeno slices, cilantro, and salsa if you like, but even in their simplest incarnation you won't be left wanting.

Grilled Tacos with Poblanos and Corn
adapted from Eating Well
serves 1 to 2

1 poblano pepper
1 small red onion, cut in half

1 ear corn on the cob, husk and silks removed
1/2 tablespoon lime juice
1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
1/4 teaspoon salt

4- to 6-ounce tuna steak or other protein of choice (tilapia, pork cutlets/tenderloin, steak, chicken breasts/thighs, firm tofu, portabello mushrooms etc.)
3 to 4 corn tortillas, for serving

Salsa, for serving

Sliced jalapeno, for serving (optional)
Fresh chopped cilantro, for garnish

1. Prepre a gas grill over high heat. Meanwhile, brush cut sides of onion, poblano, and corn with oil and season with salt and pepper.

2. Once grill is hot, reduce to heat to medium high and brush with oil. Add onion, poblano, and corn and grill, turning periodically, until surfaces are blistered and blackened, about 4 to 6 minutes per side for the onion and poblano, 2 minutes for the corn (four sides). Remove from heat and allow to rest until they can be easily handled. Remove blackened skin from poblano, if desired, slice pepper and onions, and place in a medium bowl. Remove 1/4 cup corn from corn cob, add to the bowl, and toss everything with lime juice and spices.

3. Season tuna steak or pork cutlets with salt and pepper. Generously oil the grill again and add tuna or pork.

For tuna: Allow to cook until fish releases easily from the grate, about 4 minutes. Flip fish and continue cooking to desired level of doneness, usually about another 4 minutes for the other side. Remove fish from grill, allow to rest for a few minutes, and flake into large pieces.

For pork cutlets: Grill 2 to 3 minutes per side, or until internal mixture reaches 160 degrees F. Allow to rest for a few minutes, and thinly slice.

Add protein to vegetable mixture and toss to combine.

4. Wrap tortillas in paper towels and microwave until warm and pliable, about 30 seconds. Add vegetable mixture to tortillas, garnishing with salsa, jalapeno, and cilantro. Serve promptly.

Zucchini with Roasted Peppers, Corn, and Cream

I don't know anyone, myself included, who really loves zucchini. Like tofu, I find it has a nice texture when cooked properly, but it really just serves as a palate for other flavors. When it comes to such a empty vessel of an ingredient, I think it best to turn towards cuisines bursting with flavor, like Mexican. As I've said so many times, who better to look to for a recipe than Rick Bayless? I'm one of those super type-A people who loves to meal plan (based on what's at the farmers' market, of course), stumbling across this as I was perusing Rick Bayless cookbooks for all-too-plentiful zucchini inspiration. In this recipe, zucchini serves as the perfect backdrop for the melding of spicy and smoky roasted poblanos and the fresh sweet corn that I am lucky enough to pick up right alongside my zucchini at the farmers' market. Like so many of my favorite recipes, this is bursting with flavor without requiring Herculean effort. While I am certainly happy to regularly take on complex culinary projects, on weeknights I rely on easy dishes like this to reward myself for a long day at work while still getting dinner on table before dark. Though a flavorful and decadent side, I made this into a main dish by serving it with some grilled chicken breast and brown rice. Feel free to lighten it up by substituting half-and-half or whole milk for the cream, but you will have to cook it for a bit longer to thicken up the sauce, so cook the vegetables a touch less before adding the dairy, lest they turn into mush. If you're looking for a way to spice up plain Jane zucchini, give this recipe a try - you won't be disappointed by how Mexican flavors transform this ordinary vegetable into something really special.

Zucchini with Roasted Peppers, Corn, and Cream
from Authentic Mexican by Rick Bayless
yields about 2 cups, 4 servings

1 pound (4 small) zucchini, ends trimmed and cut into 1/2-inch cubes
1 scant teaspoon salt, plus a little more to season the sauce, if necessary
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
The kernels cut from 1 large ear fresh sweet corn (about 1 cup) or 1 cup frozen corn, defrosted
1 fresh chile poblano, roasted and peeled, seeded and sliced into thin strips
1/2 medium onion, thinly sliced
2/3 cup Thick Cream or whipping cream

1. "Sweating" the zucchini. In a colander, toss the zucchini with salt; let stand over a plate or in the sink for 1/2 hour. Rinse the zucchini, then dry on paper towels.

2. Cooking the vegetables. Heat the butter and oil over medium-high in a skillet large enough to hold the zucchini in a single layer. When quite hot, add the zucchini and fry for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring frequently, until the zucchini is browned and just tender. Remove the zucchini, draining as much butter and oil as possible back into the pan. Reduce the heat to medium.

Add the corn kernels, chile and onion. Stir regularly until the onion is lightly browned, 8 to 10 minutes.

3. Finishing the dish. A few minutes before serving, stir in the creamy and the zucchini and simmer for a few minutes, until the cream is reduced to a thick glaze. Add a little salt, if necessary, scoop into a warm dish and serve.

Seared Salmon with Spinach and Creamy Roasted Peppers

As soon as poblano peppers appear at the farmers' market, I get renew my obsession with Mexican food. I'm not talking nachos, tacos, quesadillas and the like, but the authentic Mexican food that abuelas have been cooking for generations. And if you're looking for real Mexican recipes, look no further than the pantheon of Mexican cuisine that is Rick Bayless. (For the record, Diana Kennedy is an impeccable resource as well). I've never made a Rick Bayless dish that I didn't think was not only good, but exceptional, and this recipe most certainly does not break that pattern. Although salmon isn't a protein that you'd typically think of in Mexican cuisine, the traditional flavors of Mexico are certainly at home with salmon. Beautifully smoky and spicy roasted poblano chiles are joined by fresh spinach in a bright, yet creamy, sauce that complements the rich and fatty salmon without overpowering it. Though you only use a small amount, the masa harina adds a hint of sweetness, freshness, and texture that is absolutely vital to making the sauce its best. I suggest roasted potatoes for scooping up all the extra sauce because you won't want to leave a bit on the plate. A less-than-typical way of enjoying both Mexican food and salmon, this recipe is a must-try for anyone looking to expand their Mexican food repertoire.


Seared Salmon with Spinach and Creamy Roasted Peppers
from Mexican Everyday by Rick Bayless
serves 4

2 fresh poblano chiles
10 ounces cleaned spinach (about 10 cups)
3 tablespoons vegetable or olive oil
3 garlic cloves, peeled and halved
1 to 2 tablespoons masa harina (Mexican corn "flour" for making tortillas - look for it in well-stocked groceries)
1 1/2 cups milk, plus a little more if needed
Four 4- to 5-ounce (1 to 1 1/4 pounds total) skinless salmon fillets (snapper, halibut and catfish are also good here)
Salt and ground black pepper

1. Roast the poblanos over an open flame or 4 inches below a broiler, turning regularly until blistered and blackened all over, about 5 minutes for an open flame, 10 minutes for the broiler. Palce in a bowl, cover with a kitchen towel and let cool until handleable.

2. Place the spianch in a microwaveable bowl, cover it with plastic wrap, poke a few holes in the top and microwave on high (100%) until completely wilted, usually about 2 minutes. (If your spinach comes in a microwaveable bag, simply microwave in the bag). Uncover (or open the bag) and set aside.

3. Turn the oven on to its lowest setting. Heat the oil in a very large (12-inch) skillet, preferably nonstick, over medium. Add the garlic and cook, stirring regularly, until soft and lightly browned, about 4 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, scoop the garlic into a blender. Set the skillet aside.

4. Rub the blackened skin off the chiles and pull out the stems and seed pods. Rinse the chiles to remove bits of skin and seeds. Roughly chop and add to the blender, along with the masa harina and milk. Blend until smooth.

5. Return the skillet to medium-high heat. Sprinkle both sides of the fish liberally with salt and pepper. Lay the fillets in the hot oil and cook until richly browned, about 2 to 3 minutes. Use a spatula to flip the fillets, and cook until the fish barely flakes when pressed firmly with a finger or the back of a spoon (you want it slightly underdone), usually a couple of minutes longer for dish that's about 1 inch thick. Using the spatula, transfer the fish to an ovenproof plate and set it in the oven.

6. With the skillet still over medium-high, pour the poblano mixture and whisk until it comes to a boil and thickens, about 1 minute. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer, stirring frequently, for 5 minutes to blend the flavors. If the sauce has thickened past the consistency of a cream soup, pour in a little more milk. Taste and season with salt, usually a generous 1/2 teaspoon. Add the spinach to the sauce and stir until it is warm and well coated with sauce.

7. Divide the creamy spinach among four plates. Top each portion with a piece of seared fish. (Or, if it seems more appealing to you, spoon the sauce over the fillets.) Serve without delay.

Mushroom-Potato Crema with Roasted Poblanos

Like many Americans, I grew up with a fondness for Americanized Mexican food, delighting in the tacos, burritos, enchiladas, and nachos that pass for Mexican food in many places in the United States. While those inauthentic dishes can be delicious, as I've aged my tastes have matured and I have developed a love of real Mexican food, inspired in great part by the litany of amazing Rick Bayless recipes. And just as with all the other recipes I tried, this one does not disappoint in the slightest. It is amazing creamy despite only a scant amount of sour cream with just the perfect amount of spice and smokiness from the roasted poblano, made deeply satisfying with earthy, savory mushrooms. To make this even more luxurious, try adding a bit bacon or chorizo and garnishing with a sprinkling of crisp tortilla chips (Rick Bayless' Frontera line is great) along with the cilantro. (I would also be remiss if I didn't mention that this soup is also an irresistable,  if inauthentic, vessel for dunking corn muffins.)

The authentic suite of flavors is not overly aggressive, making this an excellent away to lure towards the true flavors of Mexico and a great option for Meatless Monday (or any weeknight when you find yourself short on time). With a thick blanket of snow on the ground and bitter winds swirling outside, this soup is the perfect way to tuck yourself away from the harsh winter and dream of the warm sun and beautiful beaches of our neighbor to the south.

Mushroom-Potato Crema with Roasted Poblanos
from Mexican Everyday by Rick Bayless
makes a generous 6 cups, serving 4

4 medium (about 1 pound total) red-skin boiling or Yukon Gold potatoes, cut into roughly 1-inch pieces
3 garlic cloves, peeled and halved
6 cups chicken or vegetable broth
1 large fresh poblano chile
8 ounces mushrooms (I like shiitake or oyster mushrooms), sliced 1/4-inch thick (you'll have about 3 cups slices)
1 scant cup corn kernals (they can be frozen or ones you've cut off 1 to 2 large ears)
1 large sprig fresh epazote (you can substitute a big sprig of fresh thyme or leave the herb out all together)
1/4 cup plain yogurt, heavy cream, or sour cream
Salt
About 1/4 cup roughly chopped cilantro, for garnish

1. Scoop the potatoes and garlic into a medium (3-quart) saucepan, pour in half of the broth and set over high heat. When the liquid boils, reduce the heat to medium and simmer briskly until the potatoes are tender, about 15 minutes.

2. While the potatoes are cooking, roast the poblano over an open flame or 4 inches below a broiler, turning regularly until blistered and blackened all over, about 5 minutes for an open flame, about 10 minutes before a broiler. Cover with a kitchen towel. Let cool until handleable.

3. Rub the blackened bits off the chile and pull out the stem and seed pod. Rinse the chile to remove bits of skin and seeds. Cut into 1/4-inch pieces.

4. When the potatoes are tender, use an immersion blender to puree the soup base (or blend in several batches in a food processor or a loosely covered blender draped with a kitchen towel and return to the pan). Add the remaining half of the broth, the mushrooms, poblano, corn, and epazote (or thyme, if using). Simmer for 10 minutes over medium heat.

5. Just before serving, scoop about 1/2 cup of the hot soup into a small bowl. Mix in the yogurt, cream, or sour cream. Stir the mixture back into the pot, then taste and season with salt, usually about 1 1/2 teaspoons. Ladle the soup into bowls and sprinkle with the cilantro. Soup's on.

Roasted Poblano and Corn Frittata

Although many people think of eggs only as a quick and cheap meal, I delight in meals centered around eggs for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. And because I love eggs (and veggies and cheese) so much, frittatas make frequent appearances on my dinner table. In this frittata rich, farm-fresh eggs envelop a beautiful melange of smoky, spicy poblanos, sweet corn, and salty cheese. Poblanos, particularly when roasted, are my favorite peppers and I can think of few better companions for them than fresh corn or cheese. This dish is equally appropriate for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, and is still delicous the next day either on its own, or between a couple of pieces of bread as a sandwich.  Although most delicious during late summer when peppers and corn dominate the farmers' market, this is a bright spot in the dark days of winter when you're reminiscing about sun and warmth and craving bright flavors.

Roasted Poblano and Corn Frittata
serves 2

3 small to medium poblano peppers
Canola oil cooking spray
4 eggs
1/2 cup fresh corn or frozen corn, thawed
1 ounce queso fresco or feta cheese, crumbled
Salt and freshly ground black pepper

1. Preheat broiler and coat poblanos evenly with cooking spray. Place poblanos on a cookie sheet lined with aluminum foil and broil, turning frequently until all sides of the poblano are blackened, about 6 to 10 minutes, although this can vary greatly depending on the strength of your broiler. (Alternatively, grill peppers on a charcoal or gas grill or gas burner). Remove peppers from the oven, transfer to a bowl, and place a towel over the bowl. Once the peppers have cooled enough to be handleable, remove the skins and cut into peppers into small squares.

2. Reduce oven to 450 degrees, with rack set in top third. In a medium bowl, whisk together eggs, add 1/2 cup chopped poblanos, corn, and cheese and mix well, and season with salt and pepper. Preheat a medium cast-iron or nonstick ovenproof skillet over medium heat and spray with cooking spray. Add the egg mixture to the pan, using a spatula scrape the edges and bottom of the pan for the first few minutes of cooking to allow more raw egg to come in contact with the bottom and sides of the pan. Cook until the edges are set and but the center of the frittata is still runny, 4 to 8 minutes.

3. Transfer skillet to oven. Bake until frittata is set in the center, about 3 to 5 minutes. Using a rubber spatula, release frittata onto a cutting board; let rest 5 minutes. Cut into wedges, and serve.